As voters make their way to the polls for the General Election on November 5, youth across the nation are watching their families, friends, and communities take part in democracy.
As of July 2024, the California Secretary of State reports that Santa Clara County has more than one million registered voters. Among them are nearly 130,000 young adults aged 17.5 to 25. Nearly 7,000 youth aged 16 and 17 pre-registered to vote.
California’s youth have a vital role in shaping our democracy. By participating in elections, they help choose our leaders and influence decisions on issues that matter to their communities.
When young people are civically engaged and make voting a habit, they can be a powerful force in elections. That’s why students across the county and state are encouraged to learn about voter registration during High School Voter Education Weeks, the last two weeks in April and September. In partnership, the Santa Clara County Office of Education, County of Santa Clara Registrar of Voters, League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University Women visit high schools to assist students in learning about voter registration and pre-registration. In April, more than 100 students learned about pre-registration.
Peer participation is a powerful motivator. When students see their classmates involved, they’re more likely to follow suit. While these registration drives target 16 and 17-year-olds for pre-registration, there are numerous ways for youth under the age of 16 to engage in democracy from an early age.
Educators can further this engagement by involving their classrooms in the California Student Mock Election. This initiative helps students understand candidates and issues while illustrating how government and politics impact their lives. Educator guides are available at California Student Mock Election. Students can also earn the State Seal of Civic Engagement on their transcripts, diplomas, and certificates of completion. The seal recognizes students who demonstrate excellence in civics education and participation. In 2022, the SCCOE expanded the opportunity to include all students from programs such as court and community schools, Opportunity Youth Academy, and special education.
With the passage of Senate Bill 955 in 2022, students in grades 6-12 are allowed to have one excused absence per year to participate in a civic or political event, provided they notify the school. Students aged 16 or older, who are US citizens, maintain a 2.5 grade point average (GPA), and have parent/guardian and school permission can become student poll workers on Election Day. Students are eligible for a stipend ranging from $65 to $180.
Introducing children to voting can be as simple as bringing them to polling locations or explaining the significance of the “I Voted” sticker. This small symbol represents the pride in exercising a fundamental right and helps foster a voting culture. Reviewing sample ballots or campaign materials together can also demystify the voting process and help children understand how voters make their decisions. Introductions to civic engagement can happen at any age.
Civic engagement starts early, and it’s crucial for adults to guide youth in understanding their role and the importance of participating in our democracy.